THEME 05 · CORE

Funds, ETFs and trackers

Owning a thousand companies through one line on your dashboard: what the wrapper is doing, what it costs you, and where it can quietly differ from the index. — 10 lessons · 37 terms

The lessons

  1. 5.1

    Fund, ETF, investment trust — three wrappers, one idea

    All three pool money. The differences are in how you buy and sell them.

  2. 5.2

    Accumulation vs income units

    The same fund, two share classes, two very different dashboards.

  3. 5.3

    What's actually inside a global tracker, by weight

    The top ten, the country split, and how concentrated "global" turns out to be.

  4. 5.4

    Active and passive, factually

    What each one is doing with your money — described, not ranked.

  5. 5.5

    What an ETF's distribution yield actually is

    Not the same as a share's dividend yield, and not the same as what you'll receive.

  6. 5.6

    Physical vs synthetic replication

    Owning the shares, versus a contract that promises the return.

  7. 5.7

    What tracking error means

    The gap between the index and the fund that follows it.

  8. 5.8

    Why an ETF's price can drift from its NAV

    The share price and the value of the holdings are two different numbers.

  9. 5.9

    Investment trusts: discounts, gearing, revenue reserves

    Three features shares and open-ended funds simply don't have.

  10. 5.10

    Domicile, UCITS and reporting status

    Why the country an ETF is registered in shows up on your tax return.

Educational content only. It is not personal financial advice.